第168章
第168章onreceivingthenewsofthedefeatofausterlitz,allmoscowhadatfirstbeenthrownintobewilderment.atthatperiodtherussiansweresousedtovictories,thatonreceivingnewsofadefeat,somepeopleweresimplyincredulous,whileotherssoughtanexplanationofsostrangeaneventinexceptionalcircumstancesofsomekind.attheenglishclub,whereeveryoneofnote,everyonewhohadauthenticinformationandweightgatheredtogether,duringdecember,whenthenewsbegantoarrive,notawordwassaidaboutthewarandaboutthelastdefeat;itwasasthoughallwereinaconspiracyofsilence.themenwhotooktheleadinconversationattheclub,suchascountrostoptchin,princeyuryvladimirovitchdolgoruky,valuev,countmarkov,andprincevyazemsky,didnotputinanappearanceattheclub,butmettogetherintheirintimatecirclesateachother’shouses.
thatsectionofmoscowsocietywhichtookitsopinionsfromothers(towhich,indeed,countilyaandreivitchrostovbelonged)remainedforashorttimewithoutleadersandwithoutdefiniteviewsupontheprogressofthewar.peoplefeltinmoscowthatsomethingwaswrong,andthatitwasdifficulttoknowwhattothinkofthebadnews,andsobettertobesilent.butalittlelater,likejurymencomingoutoftheirconsultationroom,theleadersreappearedtogivetheiropinionintheclub,andaclearanddefiniteformulawasfound.causeshadbeendiscoveredtoaccountforthefact—soincredible,unheard-of,andimpossible—thattherussianshadbeenbeaten,andallbecameclear,andthesameversionwasrepeatedfromoneendofmoscowtotheother.thesecauseswere:thetreacheryoftheaustrians;thedefectivecommissariat;thetreacheryofthepoleprzhebyshevskyandthefrenchmanlangeron;theincapacityofkutuzov;and(thiswasmurmuredinsubduedtones)theyouthandinexperienceoftheemperor,whohadputfaithinmenofnocharacterandability.butthearmy,therussianarmy,saideveryone,hadbeenextraordinary,andhadperformedmiraclesofvalour.thesoldiers,theofficers,thegenerals—allwereheroes.buttheheroamongheroeswasprincebagration,whohaddistinguishedhimselfinhissch?ngrabenengagementandintheretreatfromausterlitz,wherehealonehadwithdrawnhiscolumningoodorder,andhadeededinrepellingduringthewholedayanenemytwiceasnumerous.whatcontributedtobagration’sbeingchosenforthepopularheroatmoscowwasthefactthathewasanoutsider,thathehadnoconnectionsinmoscow.inhispersontheycoulddohonourtothesimplefightingrussiansoldier,unsupportedbyconnectionsandintrigues,andstillassociatedbymemoriesoftheitaliancampaignwiththenameofsuvorov.andbesides,bestowinguponhimsuchhonourswasthebestpossiblewayofshowingtheirdislikeanddisapprovalofkutuzov.
“iftherehadbeennobagration,somebodywouldhavetoinventhim,”saidthewit,shinshin,parodyingthewordsofvoltaire.
ofkutuzovpeopledidnotspeakatall,orwhisperedabuseofhim,callinghimthecourtweathercockandtheoldsatyr.
allmoscowwasrepeatingthewordsofprincedolgorukov:“chopdowntreesenoughandyou’reboundtocutyourfinger,”whichinourdefeatestedaconsolatoryreminderofformervictories,andthesayingofrostoptchin,thatfrenchsoldiershavetobeexcitedtobattlebyhigh-soundingphrases;thatgermansmusthaveitlogicallyprovedtothemthatitismoredangeroustorunawaythantogoforward;butthatallrussiansoldiersneedistobeheldbackandurgednottobetooreckless!newanecdoteswerecontinuallytobeheardoneverysideofindividualfeatsofgallantryperformedbyourofficersandmenatausterlitz.hereamanhadsavedaflag,anotherhadkilledfivefrenchmen,anotherhadkeptfivecannonsloadedsingle-handed.thestorywastoldofberg,bythosewhodidnotknowhim,thatwoundedinhisrighthand,hehadtakenhisswordinhisleftandchargedontheenemy.nothingwassaidaboutbolkonsky,andonlythosewhohadknownhimintimatelyregrettedthathehaddiedsoyoung,leavingawifewithchild,andhisqueeroldfather.