第641章
第641章theactionsoftherussianandfrencharmiesduringtheretreatfrommoscowtotheniemenresembleagameofrussianblindman’sbuff,inwhichtherearetwoplayers,bothwiththeireyesbandaged,andoneringsabellatintervalstolettheotherknowofhiswhereabouts.atfirstheringshisbellwithnofearofhisopponent;butwhenhebeginstofindhimselfinadifficultposition,herunsawayasnoiselesslyashecanfromhisopponent,andoftensupposingheisrunningawayfromhim,walksstraightintohisarms.
atfirstnapoleon’sarmymadeitswhereaboutsknown—thatwasintheearlyperiodoftheretreatalongthekalugaroad—butafterwards,whentheyhadtakentothesmolenskroad,theyranholdingthetongueofthebell;andoftensupposingtheywererunningaway,ranstraighttowardstherussians.
owingtotherapidityoftheflightofthefrench,andoftherussiansafterthem,andtheconsequentexhaustionofthehorses,thechiefmeansofkeepingaclosewatchontheenemy’sposition—bymeansofchargesofcavalry—wasoutofthequestion.moreover,inconsequenceofthefrequentandrapidchangesofpositionofbotharmies,whatnewsdidcomealwayscametoolate.ifinformationarrivedonthesecondthatthearmyoftheenemyhadbeeninacertainplaceonthefirst,bythethird,whentheinformationcouldbeactedupon,thearmywasalreadytwodays’marchfurther,andinquiteadifferentposition.
onearmyfled,theotherpursued.fromsmolensk,therewereanumberofdifferentroadsforthefrenchtochoosefrom;andonewouldhavethoughtthat,astheystayedtherefourdays,thefrenchmighthavefoundoutwheretheenemywas,havethoughtoutsomeadvantageousplan,andundertakensomethingnew.yet,afterahaltoffourdays,thecrowdsofthemranback;againnottorightortoleft,but,withnoman?uvresorplans,alongtheiroldroad—theworstone—bykrasnoeandorsha,alongtheirbeatentrack.
expectingtheenemyintheirrearandnotinfront,thefrenchran,lingout,andgettingseparatedasfarastwenty-fourhours’marchfromoneanother.infrontofallfledtheemperor,thenthekings,thenthedukes.therussianarmy,supposingnapoleonwouldtaketheroadtotherightbeyondthednieper—theonlysensiblecourse—turnedalsototheright,andcameoutonthehighroadatkrasnoe.andhere,justasinthegameofblindman,thefrenchcamebearingstraightdownonourvanguard.seeingtheenemyunexpectedly,thefrenchwerethrownintoconfusion,stoppedshortfromthesuddennessofthefright,butthenranonagain,abandoningtheirowncomradesintheirrear.thenforthreedays,theseparatepartsofthefrencharmypassed,asitwere,throughthelinesoftherussianarmy:firsttheviceroy’stroops,thendavoust’s,andthenney’s.theyallabandonedoneanother,abandonedtheirheavyage,theirartillery,andhalftheirmen,andfled,makingsemicirclestotherighttogetroundtherussiansbynight.
neywasthelast,becauseinspite,orperhapsinconsequence,oftheirmiserableposition,withachild’simpulsetobeatthefloorthathasbruisedit,helingeredtodemolishthewallsofsmolensk,whichhaddonenobodyanyharm.ney,whowasthelasttopasswithhiscorpsoftenthousand,reachednapoleonatorshawithonlyathousandmen,havingabandonedalltherest,andallhiscannons,andmadehiswaybystealthatnight,undercoverofthewoods,acrossthednieper.
fromorshatheyfledonalongtheroadtovilna,stillplayingthesamegameofblindmanwiththepursuingarmy.atberezinaagain,theywerethrownintoconfusion,manyweredrowned,manysurrendered,butthosethatgotacrosstheriver,fledon.
theirchiefcommanderwrappedhimselfinafurcloak,andgettingintoasledge,gallopedoffalone,desertinghiscompanions.whoevercould,ranawaytoo,andthosewhocouldnot—surrenderedordied.